Comprehensive information on Austria

Republic of Austria is located in south-central Europe and occupy the eastern Alps and the Danube region and bordering the Mediterranean region. Varied forms of nature and the weather in this country located in the heart of Europe and its varied patterns of agriculture. Austria lost Situated represents a meeting point for the methods of communication between the major European centers, whether economic or cultural.Austria consists of nine federal states are: Burgenland - كيرنتن - Upper Austria - Lower Austria - Salzburg - Styria - Tirol - Vorarl Tower and Vienna. It has an area of ​​83.858 square kilometers.Have common border with Austria at least eight states and its population belongs to the largest European breeds such as the Teutons and Romans, Slavs with exception Hinjarien who prepare one of the first residents of the Urals.Is along the Austrian border 2706 km including 816 km with Germany, 466 kilometers with the Czech Republic, 107 km with Slovakia, 354 km with Hungary, 330 km with Slovakia, 430 km with Italy, 166 km with Switzerland, as well as 35 km with Liechtenstein.TerrainAustria is divided into five sections of terrain:- Eastern Alps length of 52600 square kilometers, which equivalent to 62.8% of the total area- The ground in front of the Alps and كيرنتن 9500 square kilometers (11.3%)- Plains of the eastern region (part of the plains Albanonah) 9500 km 11.3%- Vienna basin 3700 square kilometers 4.42%- Granite Heights and Alnaess (flint stone), (part of prairie Albohemeetma) 8500 square kilometers, 10%.Austrian StatesThe Democratic Republic of Austria a federal state, which consists of several independent states which Borzin Land, Kirentin, Upper Austria, Lower Austria, Salzburg, Styria, Tyrol, Vienna Vorarlberj.The U.S. became the Austrian Federal passing developments in historical times to the unity of ethnic, economic and cultural. This evolution is linked closely related to the nature of the division of natural Austria, which is experiencing this region marked variations in the terrain and plant nature and climate. The Painted differences living habits and dialects, traditions and popular fashion of the population of Austria multicolored painting of the unique nature of the Austrian.The Austrian state capitals of regional centers for the development of historical and cultural heritage, such as Graz and Innsbruck or Salzburg and those areas play a major role in the formation of Austria as centers of government and the seat of the princes.This description applies to the capital Vienna in particular, where it was a center for the Kingdom of multiple European countries for centuries.State and politicsEvery watching the political system of Austria from the inside or abroad Pettmisah especially in recent decades. Since the two major parties exist by the offset a strong social partnership is the political and social element of the other is an unusual situation, giving a distinctive character of the evolution of the Republic of Austria.The remarkable political stability and the possibility of ruling the country Kiblg as a result. Where that participation in the elections was not only increased significantly but it was also continuously and periodically, as it was compromise, compromise and consensus when different elite interests continued the specific features of the political civilization marked by frequent conflicts in the First Republic and activity.Conducted Austria Many of the policy changes since the eighties. Contributed to mobilize voters to change the nature of parliament to a large extent. As intensified competition between the parties. Are rarely social adjustments, but shall be limited impact occurred. As media become one of the most important elements of effective political. And active Austria's accession to the European extent of openness.Showed the face of the political system of Austria at the beginning of this century completely new features compared to a beginning of the twentieth century, but in the era of the Second Republic in general.Austria and the European UnionBegan Austria EU membership since 1995. So it is a country with representation in all bodies and institutions. Austria occupies more than 21 seats in the European Parliament, were also held in Austria for the first time in June 1999 European elections usual. And until October 1996 there were 21 MPs representatives of the National Council in relation to the distribution of power within the European Parliament, as the supplementary elections were held in 1996 for a period of membership will continue until the next European Parliament elections.The current political representation based in the European Parliament on the outcome of the elections held on June 13, 1999, which was won by the Socialist Party of Austria a seat in parliament, even with the Austrian People's Party. While the Greens managed to increase their seats lost Mona each of the Austrian Freedom Party and the liberal great loss. Which led to deprive liberals of representation in the EU Parliament. The rate declined to participate in the first general elections qualified for representation in the European Parliament in Austria significantly compared supplementary elections in 1996.Austrians enjoy representation in many leadership positions in the European Union: There Franz Fischler, the Austrian member of the European Commission which is responsible for the affairs of agriculture and the development of the agricultural area. Also present representatives of Austria in the CAA and the European Court and the European Court of Primary Courts. As well as the presence of 12 members of Austria in the Committee of the Regions, the committee representing the regional and local interests and based in Brussels. These members are representatives from nine federal states, along with three members of the Federation of Austrian cities and consequently the Austrian Association of Municipalities. At the level of the highest political levels Ivkron Austria had honored under the chairmanship of the European Union for the first time since July 1, 1998 through December 31, 1998.